How to Reference a Book
April 23, 2013When you write essays,
theses, dissertations, and any academic paper, you focus on your ideas about a
theme. However, the ones expressed by other people before influence your own
ideas. Ideas that are completely new are very rare since human knowledge has
developed in a cumulative way and the input information needed to create new
one comes from people who have studied or reflected on them before us. Such
influence can be expressed in an implicit or explicit way. The former is
perceived subtly. For example, when you write about the earth roundness, you do
not acknowledge the work of Pythagoras, Yajnavalkya, IbnHazm, or Galileo
Galilei unless you are discussing their specific contribution to that idea. The
latter obliges you to acknowledge the source of the ideas you are
discussing. In other words, you must cite the author of an idea that you
use but do not belong to you. You must do it either paraphrasing the original
idea or quote it directly.
In this article, we discuss how you reference ideas taken from a book using
different referencing styles.
Harvard style
Surname, INITIALS. Year.Title. Place of publication: Publisher.
Hart, C. 2006.Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science research
imagination. London: Sage Publications.
APA style
Surname, INITIALS. (Year). Title. Place of publication: Publisher
Hart, C. (2006). Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science
research imagination. London: Sage Publications.
MLA style
Author’s name. Title. Publication information.
Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination. London: Sage Publications. 2006. Print.
Chicago style
Surname, First name.Title. Place of publication: Publisher, year.
Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination. London: Sage Publications, 2006.
Oxford style
SURNAME, FIRST NAME, Title (Place of publication: Publisher, year).
HART, CHRIS, Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination(London: Sage Publications, 2006).
Vancouver style
Number of reference.Surname, INITIALS Title. Place of publication: Publisher;
year.
1. Hart, C. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination. London: Sage Publications; 2006.
MHRA style
Surname, First name or INITIALS, Title (Place of publication: Publishers, year)
Hart, Chris, Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination (London: Sage Publications, 2006)
OSCOLA style
First name, Surname, Title (Publisher, year)
Timothy Endicott, Administrative Law (OUP, 2009)
Referencing can be a difficult task since you have to know the peculiarities of
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